構(gòu)建以電子健康檔案為核心的全民健康信息化保障體系
成福春 ，尹嶺
（解放軍總醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)情報(bào)研究所，北京 100853）
摘 要：目的構(gòu)建以電子健康檔案為核心的全民健康信息化保障體系。方法1）以生命周期為主線，
構(gòu)建關(guān)鍵健康事件核心數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)建模，以XSD 方式實(shí)現(xiàn)；2）構(gòu)建地市一級(jí)健康檔案數(shù)據(jù)中心；
3）利用Webservice 等技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)相關(guān)健康事件數(shù)據(jù)自動(dòng)上傳至數(shù)據(jù)中心并整合；4）基于數(shù)據(jù)中心的相關(guān)
診療規(guī)范的制定。結(jié)果 1）地市一級(jí)的健康檔案數(shù)據(jù)中心的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)及存儲(chǔ)模型的實(shí)現(xiàn)。2）實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)自
動(dòng)整合與自然積累的架構(gòu)體系。結(jié)論依托信息技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)以健康檔案為核心、以生命周期為主線、以數(shù)
據(jù)中心為載體、以地市一級(jí)為單位的全民健康信息化保障體系。在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行診療規(guī)范等的制定，提高
全民健康保障水平。
關(guān)鍵詞：電子健康檔案；全民健康保障；數(shù)據(jù)中心；數(shù)據(jù)整合；可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言；Web 服務(wù)
To construct an IT-based national healthcare system with
the electronic health record as its core
CHENG Fu-chun, YIN Ling
Abstract: Objective To construct an IT-based national healthcare system with the electronic health record as
its core. Methods 1) With life cycle as main stream, to construct core data structure of key event, implemented
data model by XSD. 2) To construct city level Electronic Health Record Data Center. 3) By using Webservice,
Implemented Health Event data auto submitting and integrating into data center. 4) To build up specification of
diagnosis and treatment based on data center. Results 1) Implemented the electronic health record data structure
and storage model of city-level data center. 2) Implemented the architecture of data auto integrating and naturally
accumulating. Conclusion By using IT, with the EHR as its core, with the life cycle as main stream, with the data
center as media, with city level as unit, we can construct national health care system, based on which we can build
up specification of diagnosis and treatment to improve national health care level.
Key words: electronic health record; national health care; data center; data integration; XML; Webservice
【作者簡(jiǎn)介】成福春（1972－），男，醫(yī)學(xué)博士，解放軍總醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)情報(bào)研究所助理研究員；研究方向：醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)整合與利用。
1. 引言
人人享有基本衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)，是全面建設(shè)小康
社會(huì)、推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要目標(biāo)，是促
進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧的重要內(nèi)容，是政府義不容辭的責(zé)任[1]。
健康保障，既有信息技術(shù)上的保障，如依托當(dāng)代先
進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)進(jìn)行的遠(yuǎn)程預(yù)約掛號(hào)、遠(yuǎn)程會(huì)診、雙向
轉(zhuǎn)診，亦有經(jīng)濟(jì)與制度上的保障如醫(yī)保、新型農(nóng)村
合作醫(yī)療、新型 |
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